Trip Introduction: Tsum Valley and Manaslu Circuit Trek 2025-2026
Tsum Valley and Manaslu Circuit trek is an excellent combinations that take you on an adventure to the remote country of Nepal, located in the far north of the mid-west Himalayas. The Tsum Valley Circuit short trek is an adventure spanning more than two weeks, offering delightful moments.
Tsum and Manaslu Valley fall within restricted areas of the Nepal Himalayas. Only a few groups of trekkers visit this wonderful high country, which makes the adventure even more enjoyable. Tsum, the valley of happiness, comes from the old Tibetan language 'Beyul Kyimolung'. Indeed, it is a peaceful and scenic country in close harmony with the local immense culture and customs of Buddhism. Tsum Valley and Manaslu Circuit Trekking are both beautiful valleys located in far-remote pockets of the Gorkha district.
Similarly, trekkers get a chance to roam inside the Manaslu Conservation Area and the Annapurna Conservation Area. Both the Manaslu Conservation Area and the Annapurna Conservation Area are home to some of the exotic flora and fauna. Some of the wildlife present in these conservation areas includes the snow leopard, musk deer, red panda, Himalayan tahr, blue sheep, Himalayan monal, grey wolf, Asian black bear, and other species. So, the Manaslu region is a dream destination for wildlife lovers and photography enthusiasts.
Besides, trekkers will also see various snow-capped mountains along the trekking route. Trekkers are welcomed by towering peaks, including Mount Manaslu (8,163 meters/26,781 feet), which is the eighth-highest mountain in the world and the main highlight of the trip. Likewise, trekkers will get the opportunity to view other mountains, including Himal Chuli, Ngadi Chuli, Ganesh Himal, Shiringi Himal, Annapurna II, Annapurna III, and others.
On the other hand, the best seasons to travel to Manaslu and Tsum Valley are spring and Autumn, when the weather is stable and skies are clear. Both spring and Autumn are expected to have a high number of trekkers on the trekking trail, as the weather provides a comfortable environment for trekking. However, trekking in the winter and summer is also possible but not recommended due to harsh climatic conditions. Lastly, to enter the restricted area of the Manaslu and Tsum Valley region, trekkers need three prominent permits, which are the Restricted Area Permit (RAP), Manaslu Conservation Area Permit (MCAP), and Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP). So, dive in for a memorable and safe trekking experience where the sherpas lead the way and porters will carry the luggage. A sustainable tourism and eco-friendly experience awaits. Join hands to convert a dream into reality.
How does the Tsum Valley and Manaslu Circuit Trek Start and End?
The Tsum Valley and Manaslu Circuit Trek begins only after the sightseeing tour of Kathmandu, where trekkers will visit some of the popular attractions of the Kathmandu valley. Thereafter, the adventure towards the Tsum Valley and Manaslu Circuit begins with a scenic drive from Kathmandu, heading towards the low, warm farm areas of Machha Khola, Gorkha, located in the western region. The first phase of the journey begins with a visit to the Tsum Valley, followed by a walk along the same route for the Manaslu circuit trek.
After reaching Machha Khola, the official trek towards the Tsum valley begins, where the climb takes you beyond the low, warm farm country to more excellent hills leading to Jagat village. From here onward, within the restricted region of the Tsum and Manaslu valleys, the walk slowly leads past the traditional village of Chisapani and Lokpa. From this section, the Tsum Valley Route diverts from the main trail of the Manaslu Circuit.
As the walk progresses towards the Tsum Valley route, you will head towards Chumling and then to Chhokangparo, which are some of the friendly villages in the Tsum Valley region. Thereafter, walking along the route, you will reach the Nile, one of the largest and most lovely settlements. From the Nile onwards into barren, windswept terrain, you will reach Mu Gompa, the final destination around Tsum Valley.
Mu Gompa is an old monastery with a nunnery nearby, which is located behind the massive North Face of Ganesh Himal, also known as "Yangri". Enjoy the tranquility of visiting the serene monastery, which holds significant religious and cultural interest, and then head back to Chhokangparo to join the Manaslu circuit trail.
After arriving at Chhokangparo, follow to Lokpa and then divert onto the Manaslu Circuit Route to visit iconic villages such as Bihi Phedi and Namrung. From Namrung, trekkers take a short excursion to Lo-Gaon, one of the loveliest and most scenic villages around Manaslu Valley. From this village, there are close views of majestic Mt. Manaslu and Siringi Himal within the contrast of green tree lines. After an enjoyable time at Lo-Gaon, enter the high Manaslu valley, where tree lines and lush vegetation slowly disappear.
Then, the adventure continues into arid and barren landscapes enclosed by high snow-clad peaks, within windswept terrain, on reaching Sama-Gaon. Sama Gaon is one of the largest villages around the high Manaslu valley, located on the route to Tibet and Manaslu Base Camp. In addition, for our upcoming destination of Larke-La Pass, we will spend extra days in Sama-Gaon for acclimatization and to explore the village. After Sama-Gaon, the next stop is at Samdo, which is on the main trail to the Tibet border and Larke Phedi. After Samdo, continue towards Dharamsala, the last village around Manaslu Valley within the Gorkha district, before heading towards the Manang area via the Larke-La pass.
Then, the adventure takes you to the base before crossing the Larke-La Pass, a small settlement with only a few small lodges. Then, progress on the high path to the top of Larke-La, the highest spot of the adventure, the most challenging and longest walk of the trip. It is a steep climb uphill on a winding path, walking close to small glacial ponds. As the climb progresses, reaching the top of Larke-La, the pass forms the boundary between the two districts of Gorkha and Manang.
The pass offers a breathtaking panorama of snow peaks ranging from Manaslu, Ganesh Himal, to Damodar, and the Annapurna Range. From Larke-La Pass, our adventure slowly comes to an end as we head downhill towards the Manang area at Bhim-Phedi/Bhimthang.
Back into lush vegetation and dense forest as the walk continues towards the lower hill villages of Tilje and Dharapani. The end of our adventurous walks, then taking a drive to Kathmandu after a great experience on the Tsum Valley and Manaslu Circuit.
Best Season for Tsum Valley and Manaslu circuit Trek
The best seasons for this incredible adventure are mid-spring and Autumn, from April to May and September to the first week of November. April and May are lively seasons; days are clear for views and walks, but can get colder by late afternoon till night and morning. The next best season is September to early November. Days are bright with crystal clear blue skies. However, colder mornings and nighttime can sometimes expect snow during the walk to Tsum and around the Manaslu valleys.
Tsum Valley and Manaslu Circuit Trek in Spring
Spring in Nepal, which lasts from March to May, is one of the best times to get enrolled on the Tsum Valley and Manaslu Circuit Trek. Moderate temperatures and blooming rhododendrons mark the spring season in Nepal. During this period, the vegetation is green, and the climate is stable without any complications. The blooming red and pink rhododendrons, along with other wildflowers, portray a vibrant landscape, this brings out the excitement within the trekkers. Similarly, as spring begins with the onset of winter, the lush vegetation comes alive with clear skies that showcase the panoramic view of snow-capped mountains. Similarly, there is little to no rainfall during the spring months, which ultimately leads to a safer trekking experience. The average day temperature during the spring months in Tsum Valley and the Manaslu circuit ranges from 10 to 15 degrees Celsius, and the night temperature ranges from 6 to -6 degrees Celsius. However, the better the weather conditions, the more the trekkers are on the route. This means the spring season brings many trekkers, making the route jam-packed with teahouses.
Tsum Valley and Manaslu Circuit Trek in Summer
Summer or Monsoon in Nepal lasts from June to August, marked by rainfall or hot weather conditions. The summer season is regarded as the off-season period for trekking, as there is very little or no trekking in the season. The summer season is characterized by heavy rain, which causes trails to be slippery and muddy, making them more dangerous. Similarly, extreme rainfall can also cause some sections to be prone to landslides and floods, which is something trekkers need to be extremely cautious about. Likewise, a continuous shower obstructs the mountain view, thereby diminishing the trekking experience.
On the other hand, as trekkers walk inside the forested area, there are also chances of leeches and insect infection. So, trekkers need to pack additional items to counter the effects of the monsoon. However, there are limited trekkers on the Manaslu and Tsum Valley trekking route, so those trekking in summer can have the entire trail to themselves, providing a sense of solitude and closeness with nature. The average day temperature during summer months ranges from 12 to 25 degrees Celsius, and the average night temperature during summer months ranges from 8 to -5 degrees Celsius.
Tsum Valley and Manaslu Circuit Trek in Autumn
Autumn in Nepal, spanning from September to November, is one of the busiest and most favored trekking seasons in the country. The highest number of trekkers can be seen in these months on the Tsum Valley and Manaslu Circuit. The popularity of the autumn season is due to the stable weather conditions, where the environment is crisp and the skies are clear. There is little to no chance of rainfall, so the views are magnificent as ever. Similarly, there are no weather-related complications, especially at higher altitudes with dry air, and no chance of slippery trails.
Similarly, Autumn in Nepal is also a festive season, meaning the grand festivals of Nepal, Dashain and Tihar, takes place during Autumn. So, trekkers can participate in the festive environment and gain insights into Nepal's rich Culture, traditions, and customs. Trekkers can try out local food, see dance, music, and other celebrations all along the route, thereby adding a layer of excitement to the trek.
However, the accommodation options can be crowded due to overcrowding. So, if you are intending to trek during the autumn season, be sure to book in advance or contact a reputable company like Trekking Planner Nepal.
Tsum Valley and Manaslu Circuit Trek in Winter
Winter in Nepal lasts from December to February, which is marked by extreme cold weather conditions and snowfall in the high altitudes. Winter is another off-season period for the Tsum Valley and Manaslu Circuit Trek, so the trekking trails are quiet. The high-altitude location, especially Larkya La Pass, is covered with thick snow, which makes the trail slippery and challenging to navigate. Beginner trekkers are not recommended to trek during the winter season because of many setbacks, one of which is slippery trails. Similarly, the mountain views are obstructed due to gloomy weather conditions, which diminishes the trekking experience.
Likewise, the day temperature in the lower altitude can range between 4 and 12 degrees Celsius, while the higher elevations can be up to -15 degrees Celsius, especially at night. So, with the challenging cold weather, trekkers need to take extra precautions to counter the chances of frostbite.
Despite the cold weather, winter also offers stunning views on clear days. The mountain tops are covered in a thick layer of snow, and the landscape resembles a white heaven. Trekkers can also have the whole trail to themselves, as the number of trekkers is limited, thereby providing a sense of solitude and closeness to nature.
So, the winter Tsum Valley trek is only for those who are experienced in the trekking field, like hardcore trekkers who wish to challenge the weather conditions and are not bothered by the views. However, winter trekking is dangerous and requires additional preparation, so booking in advance is necessary to undertake the challenge.
Climate and Weather around Manaslu Region
Depending on the season, around mid-spring, the weather is fine and clear with more bright, sunny days. It can get colder in the late afternoon and early morning before the sun reaches the lodge to stay overnight. The temperatures range from a minimum of -5 degrees Celsius to a maximum of +15 degrees Celsius and above.
At high altitudes, the sun is bright and has intense UV rays; trekkers need sunscreen and sun hats to protect against such harmful rays.
September to early November is bright and beautiful, although the sun sets late due to the autumn season. However, the day is fine and clear, quite windy in the afternoon, and cold at night and in the morning. Temperatures range from -10 degrees to +13 degrees. Sunlight is shorter during the Autumn and gets dark by 6 p.m.
Lifestyle, Culture, and People of the Manaslu circuit and Tsum valley
Buddhism dominates the Manaslu circuit and Tsum Valley area; however, there is also a blend of Hinduism. The number of monasteries, shrines, prayer flags, prayer wheels, and stupas along the trekking route represents the dominance of Buddhism. Similarly, the fusion of Culture and religion is notable in the Manaslu region. The local inhabitants blending spiritual practices into their daily lives is something astonishing to observe throughout the area.
Trekkers can visit some of the notable Gumbas of the Manaslu region. Some of them are Mu Gumba (3,510 meters), Gumba Lungdung, Rachen Gumba, and Sarang Gumba. All these places are decorated with Tibetan arts and crafts. There are paintings representing the life of Buddha as well as the Circle of Life. Most of the gumbas are open to the public, while others may not be due to cultural reasons. However, trekkers can see monks residing in the monasteries performing Buddhist ceremonies and practices. Most of the monks also provide blessings to trekkers making their way to the top.
Many ethnicities, including Chhetri, Brahmin, Mangar, Newar, Gurung, and Tamang, are found in the lower Manaslu region. In contrast, Tibeto-Burmans, Indo-Aryans, and Mongols are found residing in the higher-altitude areas. The mountain and hilly region of Manaslu is divided into two parts. The Chettri and Brahmins reside at a low altitude at the beginning of the trekking trail. At the same time, the Tibeto-Burmans, Indo-Aryans, and Mongols live at high altitude at the top of the trekking trail.
Most people in the lower altitude are engaged in agriculture; however, those in the high-altitude region practice animal husbandry. In the present, the establishment of tourism has led to the provision of accommodation options for tourists visiting the area.
On the other hand, the major festival in the Manaslu region is Lhosar, where Gurungs celebrate Tamu Lhosar, Sherpas celebrate Gyalpo Lhosar, and Tamang celebrate Sonam Lhosar. Lhosar marks the new year according to the native calendar, a time when society comes together to enjoy traditional foods, local wines, and participate in cultural activities.
Another main festival celebrated in Manaslu is Mani Rimdu, which the Sherpa people host. The Mani Rimdu hosts live masked dances, reciting blessings and prayers. Trekkers can see the festival up close and enjoy the ceremonies along the journey.
Local Culture around Manaslu circuit and Tsum valley
From Machha-Khola to Jagat village, a blend of Hindu and Buddhist religions with fascinating cultures. The trek leads higher from Deng onwards, entering into the Buddhist religion and colorful culture, similar to its Tibetan predecessor, as the natives of Tsum and Manaslu valley descended from across the border from Tibet. Walking takes you around religious stone walls, spinning wheels, and impressive monasteries.
Permits required for Manaslu Circuit and Tsum Valley Trekking and Cost
Both the Manaslu Circuit and Tsum Valley Trekking routes fall under the restricted area marked by the Government of Nepal. So, trekkers need several permits to enter such areas. Besides, several government officials are stationed along the route to check the trekking permit. Failure to obtain any one of the permits will not allow for further access, and trekkers need to return to the point.
Likewise, such licenses are issued by the government to regulate the number of trekkers in the trekking area and for safety protocols. We at Trekking Planner Nepal advise all our fellow trekkers to obtain the necessary permits and follow the trekking rules and regulations for a better trekking experience. The trekking permits for Manaslu Circuit Trek and Tsum Valley Trekking, along with the cost and where they can be obtained, are as follows:
Special Restricted Area Permit for Manaslu Tsum Valley (RAP)
The permit is required from Jagat to Sama Gaon. The cost of RAP depends upon the number of days you spend between Jagat and Dharapani, as the last checkpoint for RAP is in Sama gaon. The cost of RAP is as follows:
- September to November: USD 100 per person for the first seven days. An additional USD 15 per person per day from the eighth day.
- December to August: USD 75 per person for the first seven days. An additional USD 10 per person per day from the eighth day.
You can obtain the restricted area permit online through the Department of Immigration website. Or you can physically go there and obtain the permit. However, it is better to assign trekking agencies like Nepal Trekking Planner to get the license on your behalf for a smooth processing and hassle-free experience.
Manaslu Conservation Area Permit
The Manaslu Conservation Area Permit is required from Philim, where the Manaslu Conservation Area starts. The cost of MCAP is USD 30 per person throughout the year. You can obtain the MCAP through the Nepal Tourism Board Office in Pardarshani Marg, Bhrikutimandap, Kathmandu, Nepal. Similarly, you will need to fill out a form and provide a passport-size photo.
Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP)
The Annapurna Conservation Area Permit is required from Dharapani until exiting the ACAP in Besi Sahar. The cost of ACAP is USD 30 per person throughout the year. You can obtain the ACAP through the Nepal Tourism Board Office in Pardarshani Marg, Bhrikutimandap, Kathmandu, Nepal. Similarly, you will need to fill out a form and provide a passport-size photo.
Can We Get Altitude Sickness During this Trek?
Altitude sickness (AMS) can affect some people at higher altitudes, ranging from 3,000 m. Walking slowly and drinking fluids and water can help overcome high altitude sickness or AMS. Some people can take protective measures using medicine to prevent and reduce symptoms of AMS, which can lower headaches during high-altitude walks and climbs.
For severe cases and situations of HACE and HAPE where the victim should be brought down to safe and secure places with a medical team or doctors to attend, the fastest means is emergency evacuation by any means of immediate and quick transportation where available.
Around Nepal and the Himalayas, the quickest emergency evacuation utilized helicopter services to bring the victims back to Kathmandu for further treatment. For emergency evacuation, trekkers should be well insured with a good insurance policy covering all medical aspects and using helicopters or other means of transportation.
But on this Tsum Valley and Manaslu Circuit Trek, there are fewer chances of getting high-altitude symptoms because heights are gained slowly, which helps with adaptation and reduces altitude sickness problems.
Is travel insurance required for this trek?
Altitude sickness (AMS) can affect some people at higher altitudes, ranging from 3,000 m. Strolling and drinking fluids and water can help overcome high-altitude sickness or AMS. Some people can take protective measures using medicine to prevent and reduce symptoms of AMS, which can lower headaches during high-altitude walks and climbs.
It is mandatory and most important that all trekkers purchase travel and medical insurance. This is one safe precaution. At the same time, traveling to remote corners of Manaslu or any Himalayan region in the world. Trekkers can encounter delays and interruptions in their daily schedule. Summarily, Himalayan weather can be unpredictable, even at the best times of the year.
Weather can change suddenly, so you might need to reroute or delay the trek due to factors like roadblocks, political agitation, and strikes. Travel insurance helps cover extra expenses that may arise. Similarly, medical insurance provides support in case of an unfortunate health condition requiring immediate medical attention.
Helicopter service may be necessary in certain situations to transport victims to safe areas and provide treatment at reputable hospitals in Kathmandu.
Outline Itinerary for Tsum Valley Manaslu short circuit trek
- Day 1: Arrival at the Tribhuvan International Airport, Kathmandu.
- Day 2: Kathmandu Valley Sightseeing Tour
- Day 3: Drive to Machha Khola
- Day 4: Trek to Jagat
- Day 5: Trek to Lokpa via Chisapani.
- Day 6: Trek to Chumling via Chisapani.
- Day 7: Trek to Chokhangparo.
- Day 8: Trek to Mu gompa.
- Day 9: Trek back to Chokkamparo - 07 hrs.
- Day 10: Trek to Lokpa.
- Day 11: Trek to Bihi Phedi.
- Day 12: Trek to Namrung.
- Day 13: Trek to Samagaon walk
- Day 14: Acclimatization Day at Samagaon
- Day 15: Trek to Samdo
- Day 16: Trek to Dharamshala
- Day 17: Cross Larke La and trek to Bhimthan
- Day 18: Trek to Tilje (2,300 m / 7,546 ft) -06 hrs. walk
- Day 19: Trek to Dharapani drive to Kathmandu 2 hrs. Approx. 09 Hours.
- Day 20: International departure for home ward bound.